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If you are looking answer to the above question then you can end your search here, because you have come to the right place. In this piece of article, we are going to discuss the destructive nature of bed bugs along with the threat from them.
Let’s see some highlights of the article:
The population of bed bugs increased over the past decade along with the growing human population and their resistance towards most of the pesticides. They can be found almost everywhere, from known to unknown places.
They are hated everywhere because of their blood-sucking habits. It not only gives you itchy red scars but also responsible for excessive mental stress.
Bed bugs are one of the common pests in the world, found almost everywhere. They are tiny reddish-brown pests that feed on human blood mostly at night. Like many other insects, their body also divid4ed in three-part which include head, thorax, and abdomen. They also have 3 pairs of legs and a pair of antennae on their heads.
Adult bed bugs are 5-8 mm long and 1.5 to 3.5 mm Wide. After having a heavy blood meal, they turn to dark red. Bed bugs release a pheromone which smells quite earthy, so if you have smelt something unusual in your bedroom, don’t overlook, check your mattress and pillow you may have bed bugs.
You can check the video to know more about bed bug infestation:
Bed bugs are nocturnal, so it is very hard to find them during the day. Because of their compressed body and dark brown color, they can easily camouflage within the cracks and crevices of your furniture.
Bed bugs do not transmit any harmful diseases like many other pests. For bed bugs, humans are nothing but their food sources, they suck human blood to feed, and without the blood, they cannot reproduce. Though they love to keep close to their food source, i.e. human, they do not transmit any harmful disease.
Bed bug bites are red and round which sometimes appear in a cluster. The bites are very itchy and require about a week to heal naturally. Individuals with allergic tendencies might feel severe itching, where some individuals require months to understand they have been bitten by the bed bugs.
Reports suggest bed bug can transmit parasite of Chagas disease. If your bite site does not heal naturally within a week, go to a dermatologist who might prescribe a topical ointment to soothe the bite site and heal it naturally.
After reviewing various reports and talking to the victims, we found that bed bugs sometimes transmit parasite which is responsible for Chagas disease. The name of the parasite is Trypanosoma cruzi (T.cruzi); the disease is fatal to humans if not treated.
Let’s see what the testing results say!
To see the effectivity of the parasite, a test was conducted to check whether infected mice could transmit the deadly parasite to the bed bugs. During the observation out of 2000 bed bugs more than 70% bed bugs actually affected by the parasite.
In the second phase of the research, the infected bed bugs were kept with healthy mice to check whether they can transmit the parasite back to them. The result was shocking indeed, 75% of mice (9 out of 12) were affected by the parasite.
The research was conducted throughout 30 days, with 12 mice and 20 infected bed bugs. So, now we know that bed bugs can transmit a parasite which can cause Chagas disease.
Bed bug bites can give you ultimate mental stress because they are nocturnal; they suck your blood while you are sleeping. Do you know why you didn’t realize the bite in the first place? This is because the bed bugs release a fluid along with their saliva, which acts as an anesthetic, which prevents the blood to clot.
Some individuals did not even realize bed bug bites for over a month, whereas sensitive individuals get bites followed by excessive itching and swelling. After a hectic day, if you have to compromise your good night sleep due to the bed bug bites, it will impart huge mental stress due to lack of sleep.
An individual with first-time bed bug bites tend to suffer more than others due to “everything has its first time”. If you cannot stop itching the bite site, blood may spill out of the site. Under such circumstances, you see a doctor, who might prescribe an ointment to soothe and heal the area.
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While sleeping when you exhale CO2, the bed bugs can track that due to the heat sensitivity. They communicate with each other by means of a hormone called pheromone and track you. After having a full blood meal, they can survive up to weeks sometimes months, that is why they are hard to kill.
If you found you have bed bugs, don’t throw your belonging out of anxiety, rather call an exterminator to examine the extent of the infestation. If needed you should hire them for bed bug removal treatment.
Do not buy any random bed bug removal product, most of them claim to be the best, but in reality, do not provide the desired result. If you want to know more click here to read our full guide on the most effective bed bug killing products.
Despite micro monitoring, bed bugs may manage to enter your home silently. There is no rule book to prevent bed bugs with the utmost precision. Despite, this section of the article we have highlighted some useful tips on how to prevent bed bugs. The first step in the prevention of the bed bugs is to know your target from top to bottom.
You must know how to identify them. Bed bugs have similarity with tick, lice and some other pests so in order to be sure about the bed bugs you must be 100% sure about their presence.
The very known Environmental Protection Agency of the US provides some of the basic advice and instruction to lower the chances of bed bug infestation.
In the case of bed bug infestation, no rule book will be followed. They can be anywhere and everywhere, in spite of 100 rules bed bugs can enter your place unknowingly. They love to travel like a human; if you visit a new place, some bed bugs may enter your luggage you never know!
However, cleaning regularly will help in micro monitoring to prevent larger bed bug infestation. You can use bed bug traps which will help you understand whether bed bugs have entered your home or not. The outer wall of the traps is designed to help the bed bugs enter the trap, whereas the inner wall is smooth so that the bed bugs cannot escape the trap.
This way will be aware of the presence of bed bugs. In most cases of bed bug infestation, two predominant reasons are responsible among which one is from second-hand furniture and another one is from already infested places. If you want to know more about bed bug infestation, then we suggest you read this article.
As we mentioned before, bed bugs don’t follow any rule book before entering your house, so you need to be aware continuously to maintain a safe distance from them. Like many other insects and pests, they do not transmit any harmful disease, but their itchy bites may give you enough mental stress.
In case of bed bug infestation do not apply any random bed bug spray because the harmful chemicals of the product may harm your health (breath in them for a long time can cause lung problems), if you are allergic you should strictly avoid them.
Try to repair all the cracks and crevices in your home as the bed bugs love to hide within those places. In case you need further assistance call a professional exterminator who will solve your bed bug problem with ease.
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